Literature
- Bate, C.S. 1888. Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report scientific Results Voyage Challenger, (Zool), 24: i-xc, 1-942, text figs. 1-76, pls 1-150.
- Holthuis, L.B. 1974. The lobsters of the superfamily Nephropidea of the Atlantic Ocean (Crustacea: Decapoda). Biological results of the University of Miami deep-sea expeditions. 106. Bulletin marine Science University Miami, 24: 723-884, figs 1-35.