Literature
- Fischer, W. and G. Bianchi (eds) 1984. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), vol. 5:pag.var.
- George, R.W. and L.B. Holthuis 1965. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific spiny lobsters of the Panulirus japonicus group. Zoölogische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 72:1-36, text fig.1, pls 1-5.
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