Literature
- George, R.W. and L.B. Holthuis 1965. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific spiny lobsters of the Panulirus japonicus group. Zoölogische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 72:1-36, text fig.1, pls 1-5.
- Holthuis, L.B. 1972. The Crustacea Decapoda Macrura (the Alpheidae excepted) of Easter Island. Zoölogische Mededelingen, Leiden, 46:29-54, text figs 1,2, pls 1,2.
- Reed, E.P. 1954. Palinuridae. Scientia, Valparaiso, 21: 121, 131-139, figs 1-9.