Literature
- Fischer, W. and G. Bianchi (eds) 1984. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), vol. 5:pag.var.
- Olivier, A.G. 1791. Écrivesse, Astacus. In: A.G. Olivier, Insectes. Encyclopedie methodique Histoire naturelle Insectes, 6: 327-349.
- Williams, A.B. 1986. Lobsters - Identification, world distribution, and U.S. trade. Marine Fisheries Review, 48(2):1-36, figs 1-80.