Literature
- Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds) 1981. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (Fishing Areas 34,47 in part), vol. 5:pag.var.
- Herklots, J.A. 1851. Additamenta ad Faunam Carcinologicam Africae occidentalis, sive Descriptiones Specierum novarum e Crustaceorum Ordine, quas in Guinea collegit Vir strenuus H.S. Pel praefectus residentiis in littore Guineae: 1-31, pls. 1-2.
- Williams, A.B. 1986. Lobsters - Identification, world distribution, and U.S. trade. Marine Fisheries Review, 48(2):1-36, figs 1-80.