Literature
- Fischer, W. (ed.) 1978. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), vol. 6:pag.var.
- Lyons, W.G. 1970. Scyllarid lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda). Memoirs of the Hourglass cruises, 1(4):1-74, text figs -22, pls 1,2.
- Stimpson, W. 1866. Descriptions of new genera and species of macrurous Crustacea from the coast of North America. Proceedings Chicago Academy Sciences, 1: 46-48.