Literature
- Bonde, W., von 1930. Post-brephalus development of some South African Macrura. Report Fisheries Marine Biological Survey South Africa, 8 (special report 1):1-42, pls 1-14.
- Fischer, W. and G. Bianchi (eds) 1984. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51), vol. 5:pag.var.
- Ortmann, A.E. 1894. Denkschriften medicinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, Jena, 8: 20, pl. 2 fig. 3.
- Williams, A.B. 1986. Lobsters - Identification, world distribution, and U.S. trade. Marine Fisheries Review, 48(2):1-36, figs 1-80.